a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{m^2-m}>0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2-m}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

Kết hợp \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)(II)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+4m=1\ge0\forall m\) (III)

Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow m>1\)

Kết luận nghiệm BPT m>1

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}< 0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{m-1}{m+3}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4-m^2-2m+3=-6m+7\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)(I)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\) (2)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)(3)

Nghiệm Hệ BPT là: \(1< m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\m^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-\left(2m^2-m-4m+2\right)=-m^2+5m-2< 0\)

\(m^2-5m+2>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm hệ là

\(m>\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-m-2< 0\left(1\right)\\\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\le0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)=9< 0,\forall m\). 
Suy ra (2) vô nghiệm .

Kết luận hệ vô nghiệm.

- Với \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^3-\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x^2+\left(m-4\right)x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-2\right)x+2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2\right]\ge0\) (1)

Do (1) luôn chứa 1 nghiệm \(x=1\in\left(0;+\infty\right)\) nên để bài toán thỏa mãn thì cần 2 điều sau đồng thời xảy ra:

+/ \(2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+/ \(\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm trong đó \(x_1\le0\) và \(x_2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:

\(\left(2m-1\right)-\left(m-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Khi đó: \(x^2+x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-2< 0\left(thỏa\right)\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=1\)

1. \(\left|\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\right|\ge1\) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\ge1\\\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-2x+2}{3x-4}\ge0\\\frac{x^2+x-2}{3x-4}\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{4}{3}\\x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;\frac{4}{3})\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le-2x+3\left(1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x\ge2m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

+) Nếu \(m=-1\) thì (2) vô nghiệm, suy ra \(m\ne-1\)

+) Nếu \(m>-1\) thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow m=2>-1\)

+) Nếu \(m< -1\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{2}{5}< -1\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)

1. |2x2−x3x−4 |≥1 Điều kiện: x≠43 

⇔[

⇔[

⇔[

⇔x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;+∞)\{43 }

2.{

(1)⇔x2+2x−3≤0⇔−3≤x≤1

∣∣∣∣∣​3x−42x2−x​∣∣∣∣∣​≥1⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−x​≥13x−42x2−x​≤−1​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−4x+4​≥03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡​​3x−4>03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned}&{x>\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{1\le x<\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{x\le -2} \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x>34​1≤x<34​x≤−2​ .

Tập nghiệm :S=\left(-\infty ;-2\right]\cup \left[1;\dfrac{4}{3} \right)\cup \left(\dfrac{4}{3} ;+\infty \right)S=(−∞;−2]∪[1;34​)∪(34​;+∞).

2.

Ta có: \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} \le -2x+3} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} +2x-3\le 0} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right.{​x2≤−2x+3(m+1)x≥2m−1​⇔{​x2+2x−3≤0

- Với \(m=2\) BPT luôn có nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne2\) BPT vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-2m\left(m-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 2\\-m^2+6m+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le3-\sqrt{10}\)

Đặt \(f\left(x,m\right)=\left(m^2+1\right)x^2+\left(2m+1\right)x-5\)

\(ycbt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-1,m\right)\le0\\f\left(1,m\right)\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m^2-2m-5\le0\\m^2+2m-3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\sqrt{6}\le m\le1+\sqrt{6}\\-3\le m\le1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{6}\le m\le1\)

Đặt ƒ (x,m)=(m2+1)x2+(2m+1)x−5

ycbt⇔{

⇔{

⇔{

⇔1−√6≤m≤1

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c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)